sábado, 23 de noviembre de 2019

PIPERALES

GENTIANALES

SINONIMIA


  • Apocynales
  • Asclepiadales
  • Chironiales
  • Cinchonales
  • Galiales
  • Loganiales
  • Rubiales
  • Theligonales
  • Vincales

LAMIALES

Las especies de este orden muestran típicamente las siguientes características:
  • Las flores tienen corolas bilabiadas, simétricas y bilaterales.
  • Cinco pétalos.
  • Ovario súpero compuesto por dos carpelos fusionados.
Existen alrededor de 11.000 especies, divididas en 10 o más familias:

ORCHIDALES

family Geosiridaceae
family Burmanniaceae
family Corsiaceae
family Orchidaceae

FAGALES

FABALES

ARALES

familia Acoraceae
familia Araceae
familia Lemnaceae

RAFINESQUIA ASTERACEAE ASTERALES

PLANTAS EN HONOR A Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (22 de octubre de 1783, Gálata (Estambul), alrededores de Constantinopla - 18 de septiembre de 1840, Filadelfia)

 RAFINESQUIA NEO-MEXICANA

 RAFINESQUIA NEOMEXICANA
 RAFINESQUIA CALIFORNICA

 RAFINESQUIA CALIFORNICA

RAFINESQUIA

viernes, 22 de noviembre de 2019

LAURALES

MALPIGHIALES





VIOLALES NO ES RECONOCIDO COMPLEX

family Achariaceae → order Malpighiales
family Ancistrocladaceae → order Caryophyllales
family Begoniaceae → order Cucurbitales
family Bixaceae → order Malvales
family Caricaceae → order Brassicales
family Cistaceae → order Malvales
family Cucurbitaceae → order Cucurbitales
family Datiscaceae → order Cucurbitales
family Dioncophyllaceae → order Caryophyllales
family Flacourtiaceae → included in family Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales
family Fouquieriaceae → order Ericales
family Frankeniaceae → order Caryophyllales
family Hoplestigmataceae → uncertain position
family Huaceaeeurosids I (direct placement)
family Lacistemataceae → order Malpighiales
family Loasaceae → order Cornales
family Malesherbiaceae → order Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae)
family Passifloraceae → order Malpighiales
family Peridiscaceae → order Malpighiales
family Scyphostegiaceae → included in family Salicaceae, in order Malpighiales
family Stachyuraceae → order Crossosomatales
family Tamaricaceae → order Caryophyllales
family Turneraceae → order Malpighiales (optionally inside Passifloraceae)
family Violaceae → order Malpighiales

LILIALES

RUBIALES

RUBIACEAE

CARYOPHYLLALES


Family  Achatocarpaceae – Achatocarpus family
Family  Aizoaceae – Fig-marigold family
Family  Amaranthaceae – Amaranth family
Family  Basellaceae – Basella family
Family  Cactaceae – Cactus family
Family  Caryophyllaceae – Pink family
Family  Chenopodiaceae – Goosefoot family
Family  Molluginaceae – Carpet-weed family
Family  Nyctaginaceae – Four o'clock family
Family  Phytolaccaceae – Pokeweed family
Family  Portulacaceae – Purslane family

SALICALES

SALICACEAE

EUPHORBIALES

Family  Buxaceae – Boxwood family
Family  Euphorbiaceae – Spurge family
Family  Simmondsiaceae – Jojoba family

HAMAMELIDALES

Family  Cercidiphyllaceae – Katsura-tree family
Family  Hamamelidaceae – Witch-hazel family
Family  Platanaceae – Plane-tree family

THYPHALES

TYPHACEAE

APIALES

COMMELINALES


Family  Commelinaceae – Spiderwort family
Family  Mayacaceae – Mayaca family
Family  Xyridaceae – Yellow-eyed Grass family

ZINGIBERALES


Family  Cannaceae – Canna family
Family  Costaceae – Costus family
Family  Heliconiaceae – Heliconia family
Family  Marantaceae – Prayer-Plant family
Family  Musaceae – Banana family
Family  Strelitziaceae – Bird of Paradise Flower family
Family  Zingiberaceae – Ginger family

RHAMNALES


Family  Elaeagnaceae – Oleaster family
Family  Leeaceae – Leea family
Family  Rhamnaceae – Buckthorn family
Family  Vitaceae – Grape family

CELASTRALES

MAGNOLIALES

SAPINDALES

RANUNCULALES

POALES

POLYGALALES

SAPINDALES

ASTERALES

THEALES

family Ochnaceae
family Sphaerosepalaceae
family Dipterocarpaceae
family Caryocaraceae
family Theaceae
family Actinidiaceae
family Scytopetalaceae
family Pentaphylacaceae
family Tetrameristaceae
family Pellicieraceae
family Oncothecaceae
family Marcgraviaceae
family Quiinaceae
family Elatinaceae
family Paracryphiaceae
family Medusagynaceae
family Clusiaceae

ROSALES

Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae (hemp family)
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae (oleaster/Russian olive family)
Moraceae (mulberry family)
Rhamnaceae (buckthorn family)
Rosaceae (rose family)
Ulmaceae (elm family)
Urticaceae (nettle family)

ERICALES

Estas componen el grupo basal de astéridas. En el sistema de Cronquist, las Ericales incluyen un grupo menor de plantas, puestas entre las Dilleniidae:

MYRTALES

MALVALES

miércoles, 13 de noviembre de 2019

CLETHRACEAE ericales

 HERBÁCEA Small trees, or shrubs; leptocaul.Leaves persistent, or deciduous; alternate; spiral; ‘herbaceous’, or leathery; petiola Lamina margins serrate, or dentate, or entire. Domatia occurring in the family; manifested as hair tufts. Plants hermaphrodite.  Calyx 5(–6); 1 whorled; gamosepalous  
Corolla 5(–6); 1 whorled; polypetalous (or nearly so); imbricate; regular; white, or pink; deciduous. Petals sessile. Stamens 10, or 2; diplostemonous; alternisepalous  Styles 1
Stigmas 1 (trilobed), or 3; Fruit non-fleshy; dehiscent; a capsule. Capsules loculicidal

 CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA
  CLETHRA ALNIFOLIA

EMpetraceae CERATIOLA ERICOIDES ericales

ARBUSTOS Leaves persistent; small; more or less whorled, or alternate; spiral;pulvinate margins revolute. Unisexual flowers present, or absent. Plants dioecious (usually), or monoecious (sometimes), or polygamomonoecious (occasionally. Flowers solitary, or aggregated in ‘inflorescences’ESTAMBRES DE TRES A CUATRO ANTERAS ABREN POR SLIT PUEDEN SER EXTRORSE O LATROSE Stigmas 1 (then lobed), or 2–9. Fruit fleshy to non-fleshy; indehiscent; a drupe.

 EMPETRACEAE

 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES

 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES
 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES
 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES
 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES
 CERATOLIA ERICOIDES

FUMARIACEAE RANUNCULALES

HERBÁCEAS, CLIMBING OR SCANDENSDE HOJAS SIMPLES A COMPUESTA,TERNADAS,PINADAS IMPARIPINADAS DE HOJAS ALTERNAS FLORES HERMAFRODITAS GAMOPETALAS INFLORES USUALMENTE RACEMOS, ESTAMBRES 6 DE ANTERAS EXTRORSAS FRUTAS CAPSULAS,SILICUAS O LOMENTOS

CORYDALIS- UPPERMOS PLANT

FUMARIA LOWERMOST PLANT

CORYDALIS COROLLA YELLOW FRUIT ALARGADO CON VARIAS SEMILLAS

 CORYDALIS FLAVULA  HOJAS TERNADAS FLORES CON PEDICELOS 10 MM
CORYDALIS FLAVULA

 CORYDALIS FLAVULA FRUTA LOMENTOSA

 CORYDALIS MICRANTHA HOJAS TERNADAS FLORES DE PEDICELOS CORTOS
 CORYDALIS MICRANTHA
CORYDALIS MICRANTA

FUMARIA FLORES BLANCAS A PÚRPURAS

 FUMARIA CAPREOLA   FIGURA A LA DERECHA
FUMARIA CAPREOLA  FLORES BLANCAS  DE 10 A12 MM   HOJAS PINADAS FOLIOLOS   LOBADOS A DISECTOS

 FUMARIA OFFICINALIS
 FUMARIA OFFICINALIS
FUMARIA OFFICINALIS

 FUMARIA PARVIFLORA FLORES BLANCAS PEQUEÑAS HOJAS PINADAS A DISECTAS

FUMARIA PARVIFLORA

FUMARIA PARVIFLORA FRUTA

STAPHYLEACEAE CROSSOMATALES





  STAPHYLEACEAE  VEA PAR DE ESTÍPULAS O ESTÍPULAS BILOBADAS EN BASE DEL PECIOLO
 STAPHYLEA TRIFOLIA
 STAPHYLEA TRIFOLIA
 STAPHYLEA TRIFOLIA
STAPHYLEA TRIFOLIAStaphylea trifolia, the American bladdernut, is native to eastern North America, from southern Ontario and southwestern Quebec west to Nebraska and Arkansas, and south to Florida. It is sometimes used as an ornamental plant. It is a medium-sized shrub growing to 11 m tall. Its growth rate is medium to fast. Wikipedia

CALYCANTHACEAE MAGNOLIALES CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS

 ARBUSTOS DE HOJAS OPUESTAS AROMÁTICOSCOROLA Y CALIX SEVERAL SERIES

CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS  HAY  ALGUNAS VARIEDADES
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
 CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS
CALYCANTHUS FLORIDUS